The most obvious reason people get braces is to improve the appearance of their smile by repositioning their teeth. However, a crooked smile can affect the overall health of your mouth too. If you've been avoiding braces because you feel you're too old, check out these reasons you need to fix a crooked smile.
Overcrowding Can Make Cleaning Teeth Hard
One of the biggest problems with crooked teeth is keeping them clean. If your teeth overlap or are simply too close together, you may have a hard time fitting floss between them. Even if you can, the awkward, tight angles may cause you to miss some plaque when flossing or brushing. This plaque attracts bacteria and eventually hardens into plaque.
If you can't clean your teeth properly, you're going to increase the risk of tooth decay. The bacteria will begin to eat away at your enamel, causing it to erode. This allows bacteria to reach the underlying tooth tissues, causing decay. If the decay reaches the tooth's pulp, however, it can lead to a painful infection, which may require root canal therapy or extraction.
Crooked Teeth Can Affect Other Parts of Your Body
Your gums will suffer as well if you can't keep your mouth clean. Bacteria irritates the gums, causing them to become inflamed and tender as they develop gum disease. At first, gum disease may be easily treatable with regular cleanings and antibiotics, but long-term risks include tooth loss and tissue loss of the gums and jawbone.
Once you have gum disease, if left untreated, it can actually affect other parts of your body. For starters, studies have shown that people with gum disease are more likely to have poor cardiovascular health. There have also been studies linking gum disease with an increased risk of dementia.
Some Crooked Teeth Strain the Jaw
Some crooked teeth can even strain your jawbone, causing pain. This is more common if your crooked teeth affect how you bite or chew, such as an overbite. Ideally, when you eat, your teeth should all touch at the same time and fit comfortably together. If your teeth are crooked, however, your bite may be uneven.
This uneven bite means uneven pressure, which puts uneven stress on your temporomandibular joints (TMJs). You may experience tenderness or pain in the jaw muscles and joints when eating. In some cases, this may actually cause people to avoid eating certain foods, which can lead to malnutrition.
Crooked Teeth Increase the Risk of Wear and Tear
Your teeth are designed to undergo normal wear and tear when eating, but crooked teeth may experience more wear and tear than normal. This extra stress can cause your teeth to weaken, and they may be more likely to break. Even if the tooth doesn't break, the constant rubbing of tooth against tooth can cause the enamel to wear down.
Another common problem with crooked teeth is protruding front teeth. If you have this issue, your teeth are more likely to break if you get into an accident.
The weaker your teeth get from wear and tear, the more complications you'll experience, and you may need expensive procedures to fix the damages, such as dental crowns or veneers. Even then, unless you get braces or cover all your teeth with crowns, you'll still have crooked teeth, so the problem will continue.
Crooked teeth don't just affect your self-esteem; they can affect the overall health of your smile. You should keep your teeth clean, but crooked teeth can make cleaning difficult. Plus, crooked teeth experience more damage, which can become expensive. If you would like more information about how braces can help you, contact us at Donald E. Snyder Orthodontics today.